D Panthenol, also know as Provitamin B5, is a highly potent moisturiser, humectant and softener. It is used in formulas to improve the appearance of skin, add hydration, reduce water loss and improve elasticity and softness.
Usage rate in shampoos, conditioners, face washes, and body lotions is 1 - 5% in water phase.
Solubility: liquid form that is soluble in water.
Phase/temperature: added to the cool-down phase of an emulsion.
Special requirements: most stable at pH 4.0-6.0 and temperatures below 70°C.